In
lush surroundings this remarkable dwelling
dates back to the 13th century and may be back to year
1000 for some of the fortifications.
In any case the
main part of the structure is from the 16th and 18th
centuries.
Nowadays, the Castle presents its façade of windows surmounted by
pinnacles and hooks. Interesting gargoyles ; one of which is ornamented
by a cow’s head, punctuate the front amongst unfinished sculptures
from the last alterations of the 19th century.
The main building nestles between two towers : a 13th century round one
and a 15th century square one. The round one was originally a tower from
the ancient fortified walls, transformed later to be a dove cot and covered
in the 17th century by a high dome evoking Chateau de Serrant.
This dome
itself is surmounted by an incredible one meter high spike topped by a
lonely pigeon and three acanthus leaves. The right to the dove cot privilege
accorded by the king to the fiefdoms of high justices is composed of 400
holes of pigeons and a ladder.

By pivoting around a central axe one could clean and gather the droppings
for later use as fertilizer. Each pigeon hole was equalled to a certain
number of acreage. This right to the dove cot then was related to the whole
area of the domain and became a very sought after mark of prestige.

The
main façade hides from
view lordly lodgings from the 15th century that are situated at the opposite
side of the courtyard at the back of the castle. These lodgings are reminiscent
of the charms of manor houses from Bretagne mixing here shiste and tuffeau
( the local stone). It conserves a square tower harbouring a lovely screw
stairwell.
Construction during the 17th century prolonged the lodgings towards the south
by long building with large windows and a fronton that resembles the façade
of Saint George’s abbey.
 |
|

Facing
these lodgings one can see remnants of the medieval
fortress : high walls with parapet walks in ruins
that give access through a square entrance to the
private apartment’s courtyard. The moats that surrounded this
fortress are buried by now, but there still remain traces of their defences
along the down lake. Besides, the tunnel that opens at the foot of the dove
cot certainly was a part of this defensive strategy. This hypothesis appears
to be more probable than the one according to legend stating that the tunnel
lead to the abbey 3 kms away. But anything is possible for the reader’s
imagination.

The
fiefdom evokes also one of the most
prestigious names in French literature : Jean Racine whosememory is curiously tied to the history of
Epinay and particular to thePriory.
A legal battle opposed
him to Le Ferron for
obtaining
the charge
in 1666 when his
uncle, Antoine
Sconin,
canon of
Uzes and Prior of
Epinay resigned.
After
three years
of proceedings
Racine abandoned
the
title only to echo
the quarrel in his only comedy: “les
Plaideurs” in which the existence of Comtesse
de Pimbeche owes its character to the disputed
title of Epinay prior.
*
|